Psychological Perspectives in the Modern Age

Since the 1960s, the various methods used by psychologists have changed substantially. Well, most of them do not identify with a school of thought, and prefer concetrate on a particular area of expertise. They generally use a more universal approach based on ideas from a variety of perspectives. The following are some of the key perspectives that play a role in the development of psychological thought and play today’s consultation: Through the study of human physiology, psychology, and gradually developed his own science, namely, the biological psychology, a perspective that focuses on the biological and physical aspects of human behavior. It must be done by an increased capacity of today and looking forward to a better understanding of the human nervous system and brain. With tools like AMD PET MRI, scientists can now on the psychological effects of drugs, brain damage and disease in a way never before possible. Behavioral psychology is how the learned behavior of humans and is reinforced by the media affected relevant environmental variables. Its principles are generally in a psychiatric setting as a consultant, and psychiatrists use different techniques used to diagnose and treat a variety of mental disorders. The cognitive perspective focuses on our different mental processes, including thinking, decision making, memory and problem solving skills. This approach has received increasing attention in recent decades because of the influence of Albert Bandura, Jean Piaget and others. Researchers at the Cross-cultural psychologists study human behavior from a cultural perspective, and therefore, they drew important conclusions about the influence of society and culture, thought and individual behavior. Evolution scientists and psychologists apply the principles of the evolution of various psychological phenomena. This approach argues that certain mental processes, those in the reproduction and survival throughout history support. Influenced by the work of Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers and other humanistic perspective focuses on how motivation can influence thought and behavior of humans. With this approach, the concept of self is the key to his and other basics. The point of the psycho-dynamic, which began with Sigmund Freud, focuses on the events of early childhood, relationships, and the unconscious as factors to explain human behavior and treatment of those suffering a form of mental illness. Understand the goal of researchers and practitioners in the field of psychology and interpret human emotions, thoughts and behavior. Their studies are based on solving specific problems or issues, rather than the underlying philosophy, and to choose freely between different viewpoints in order to shed light on their investigation. Their findings also have practical applications in many fields, including treatment of mental illness, self-help and improve performance.

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