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Road Accidents and First Aid

Have you ever wondered what exactly is up with Accidents, First, Road? This informative report can give you an insight into everything you’ve ever wanted to know about Accidents, First, Road.

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Traffic accidents and FIRST AID Author - Dr. Jimmy. Mr. L. 1st Accidents and “golden hour” The main cause of death under forty years in the world accidents. Therefore, it is the pandemic of the twenty-first century. The RTA Indian is six per cent of the votes in the world, although the total number of cars on Indian roads is one percent of the world total. RTA mortality rates in India is double that of the developed world. The graph of deaths traffic accidents can be grouped into three peaks. The first highlight of the deaths occurring immediately after the accident. The main reason for deaths in this group is a brain injury. It is usually not preventable. The second peak of death occurs in the first four hours after the accident. This period is called the “golden hour”.

The most common cause of death in the “Golden Hour” is the loss of blood. The third peak of deaths occurred three weeks after the accident. In fact, because organ failure Multy. This must be treated in hospitals. If we can give proper first aid and move the optimal management of hospital patients as soon as possible, then we can reduce by three quarters of deaths and RTA can also gained to improve the quality of life after treatment of victims of accidents. 2nd ‘Control’ of the accident In particular, service providers or volunteers should protect against the first wounded at the scene of the accident. Then, before ignition “of the vehicle involved. Avoid careless throwing lit cigarettes or other flammable materials on the site of injury. Otherwise, the spilled fuel can ignite from the vehicle and produce a large fire. The victim should be removed from the vehicle to a safer place to establish by slow elimination of heavy objects on his body, rather than fallen. If there are more volunteers to the scene, then we should also need their help, instead of all ourselves, we can send volunteers to inform the police, ambulance, hospital, where we will make the victims and relatives of the victims by telephone. 1 3rd “Triage” for first aid and If many people are involved in an accident, they are given by an expert are sorted and color cod on the order of precedence in which they are transferred to hospitals. This is called “triage.” The victims were immediately transferred to hospital are given red, yellow second priority given to victims and persons who may be postponed to a later date are given color coded green. The dead are white people who are very serious not survive, but after the move, they are given to the hospital code pink. The first aid to accident victims to perform in the order of A, B, C, or airway, breathing, circulation, bandage, splint and transport available. 4th First Aid to “breathe” First step in TSR first aid is to examine the airways. Breathing is controlled by the finger in his face. If breathing rate is missing, check your mouth and nose to ensure that all elements of disability, such as prostheses mobile mud etc., If the facial bones broken, set the airway “that allows passage of air outside how to give the lungs. If the air is not retained in the lungs through the airways, trachea through five or six large bore needle into the air rent Next consider the breath, observing the movements of the chest with a stethoscope. If the victim is not breathing, give artificial respiration by “mouth to mouth breathing. This is done by the victim are given on the floor and then extend the victim’s head and mouth open, clicking jaw. Hold a towel over the mouth of the victim. provider takes inspiration and breath in the mouth of the victim by putting his mouth on the towel. This operation is repeated twelve times in one minute. 5th First Aid for Travel Next consider the “movement” or the functioning of the heart and blood vessels. Usually, the cardiac function by palpation of the pulse is evaluated. Usually “radial pulse is palpable to assess cardiac function. Then he palpated three finger just below the front of the wrist, thumb side the victim and the volunteers thumb on the back. Do you think that the repeated increases in the three digits 2. If the radial pulse is not available, the search for carotid pulse. This is done by fingers felt the supplier in the upper neck, just below the angle of the jaw. If this is too intangible, it can be concluded that the heartbeat is not enough. When the heart does not function properly, artificially squeeze the heart out to send the blood throughout the body and this is called “cardiac massage”. To do this, the victim was found on a fixed location and place the heel of the palm above the other on the bottom of the sternum. Keep the elbow and right wrist, chest press, where the strength of the shoulder, so that the press and a chest and a half centimeters. This operation is repeated seventy-two times per minute. Among children with one hand down so that the chest press for duty, and children with two fingers, so press the chest down to half an inch. CPR was continued until the function of the heart, back or half an hour. When the heart is functioning, and place the patient in lateral position or in recovery “position. If both are absent in heart rate and breathing to give cardiac massage “and” mouth to mouth breathing “in a ratio of 30:2, meaning 30 ‘CPR’ followed by two” mouth to breathe through mouth. We search for the body to identify hemophiliacs. If bleeding occurs from the ends, they kept focused to reduce the blood flow. Then type “patch” with pads and tie it to the pressure. “Tourniquet” and tie the branches with a rope can produce further damage to members and are thus avoided. 6th fluid rapid tests and “shock” Examine the head, eyes, nose, ears, chest, abdomen, pelvis and legs to recognize wounds, bruises, etc. SET to move the victim to the toes, fingers and limbs, to check their movements or function. With the assistance of two volunteers keep the victim on the lateral position to identify wounds on his back and check the tenderness behind the center of the neck and spine. These studies should be done in two minutes. Can produce fractures in the bones of the pelvis which seeps into the abdominal cavity. This can lead to death. Therefore, such a sacrifice must be immediately transferred to hospital. A condition called “shock” develops when more than forty percent of the whole body is the blood lost in several broken bones, deep wounds or fractures of the pelvis. The weak pulse, cold skin and pale, breathing fast and shallow and loss 3 Consciousness are signs of “shock”. At this stage, the legs should be increased, the blood to vital parts of the body such as the lever of the brain. Instead of the accident, shall not penetrate the objects are removed from the body of the victim, failing which the death by internal bleeding. 7th bandage, splint and transport Cover the wound with all the keyboards and bandages. The abnormal movement in the chest and difficulty breathing because of rib fractures can be reduced with a cloth of many strapping chest. If the abdominal viscera was outside the abdominal cavity by injuries, they move into the abdominal cavity and covers the belly with clean cloths. With the rails in the case of fractures to prevent further damage to surrounding tissues, blood loss, pain and edema. Available materials such as wooden bars, etc. can be used as an umbrella rails, to immobilize fractures by tying them in the broken limbs. A square of fabric can be folded to form a triangular loop. This used to immobilize fractures of the upper extremity. A fractured limb may be immobilized by coupling to the lower end intact with four blankets. The possibilities of vertebral fractures are high where there is affection behind the middle of the neck. If the neck is moving in such a sacrifice, the spinal cord can be damaged by the paralysis broke the backbone of members to produce. Therefore, these people, the neck should be immobilized with a hard collar. If there are victims of tenderness on the back of the middle of the chest or abdomen, the victim at the hospital by four people as a jerk “or no flexing of the body are displaced. 8th Issues hospitals The decision for each quarter of the hospital is made after considering the financial situation of the victim and the nature and severity of the injury. If the treatment of specific violations of victims are available, it is best to go to the hospital nearby. Patients should be shot in the head of a hospital CT scan, and moved neurosurgeon available. The amputated body parts should be in a plastic bag to be placed in another plastic bag with ice and placed the bag is securely attached. This should be done within 6 hours in the hospital with micro- 4 vascular system. Victims with severe muscle or soft tissue loss are hospitals where facilities for plastic surgery to be postponed available. hand tendon injury victims can cut the seam and therefore require, they must be decentralized to hospitals with orthopedic surgery or plastic. Jump to undergo anesthesia for major surgery, the patient should it contain food and drink for six hours. The victims seriously injured should not be given any food or drink after the accident, because they require major surgery. After transporting the victim from the accident site, and instead leaving the victims in hospitals, their intimate relationships, the information necessary to enable a doctor’s suggestion to write the police and, if necessary, take arrangements for blood transfusion. 9th Causes and Solutions Driving after drinking alcohol because, to be avoided, even for small amounts of alcohol, decision-making capacity, coordination, muscle strength, vision and hearing may be impaired. drunk driving, drowsy driving, more speed, not wearing a seatbelt or helmet, cell phone use while driving, negligence and disobedience of traffic rules may restrict or RTA injuries make it even more difficult and should be avoided. Those who drive vehicles have their health problems, from time to time, through health checks and treatment to correct. Those who have illnesses such as fever, fatigue, etc. with recurrent chest pain, dizziness and causes seizures and those who take medication for allergies, such as fatigue, should not hit the vehicles have caused. In the fact of increasing RTAs s and treatment must take all insurance health FSA. Well equipped first aid kit in vehicles and first aid training for all drivers and passengers can reduce deaths lead RTA and improve the quality of life after treatment of injuries.

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