Parkinson’S Disease (Vorum Tremens)

Parkinson’s disease (Vorum tremens) is a chronic progressive disease of the brain was first described in 1817 by J. Parkinson. Patients with Parkinson’s disease often experience involuntary trembling limbs (tremor), muscle rigidity, impaired coordination and speech, and difficulty moving. These symptoms generally occurs after age 60, but cases of Parkinson’s disease at the age of 50 years are known. Parkinson’s disease is a progressive disease, ie, their symptoms and, ultimately, seem even worse. However, despite the fact that ultimately leads to Parkinson’s disease with a physical disability and loss of ability to slow disease progression, and also according to the diagnosis of most patients at the earliest for many years may lead to quality life. Unlike other serious neurological disorders, Parkinson’s disease are being treated. Often, drugs, or an implant in a station of the brain of special equipment to stimulate brain activity. In extreme cases, surgery - brain surgery, a method, the essence stereo taxis consists of the destruction of a small area of subcrustal structures of the brain. Seek more effective treatments for Parkinson’s disease are being pursued. Symptoms of Parkinson’s disease diseaseThe first symptoms of Parkinson’s disease is difficult to notice, like a hand still on foot, a slight tremor in the fingers of one hand or violations of the insignificant word. Patients feel a devastation, a breakdown, depression or with severe insomnia. In addition to the normal use (shower, shave, kitchen, etc.) require considerable efforts and hire more time. Other symptoms of Parkinson’s disease tremors *. The earthquake often starts with a little trembling hands or fingers, or individual. Sometimes the hand tremor is irregular movements of large and medium finger turning points along the invisible (what is called “the conduct of a syndrome of pills”). Sometimes there is a tremor of lower limbs. These symptoms may be expressed on one side of the body or taken as symmetrical and other symptoms of the defeat of the nervous system are combined. The earthquake was particularly due to violations of coordination, sensitivity, if the patient is exposed in a state of stress. Even though the shaking of the members caused significant inconvenience, it does not lead to the loss of capacity, and disappears only when the patient is asleep. Many patients with Parkinson’s disease suffer only a slight tremor. * The slow movements (tremor). In Parkinson’s disease “acquire” new symptoms, including slowness and clumsiness of movements, and the violation of coordination. Stiffness of muscles of the legs can complicate the speed is broken. It is characterized particularly troublesome as the complexity of the performance of basic actions. * Muscular stiffness. Often there is a stiff neck muscles and limbs. In some cases, even by vertical movements of stiffness and pain. * Loss of balance. Parkinson’s disease, especially in a serious condition, it is often the inability to maintain balance with. For many years, this problem is insignificant and is not unpleasant. * Loss of automatic movements. Flashes appearance of a smile and hands to grow up - automatic share of a normal organism, which is conducted at a subconscious level, and also next to our request. In patients with Parkinson’s disease such automatic movements often disappear, and sometimes disappears completely. In some cases, fixed on the individual patient’s expression of intense and sustained attention, eye gaze. In some patients, with the exception of a facial expression, gestures, the ability to disappear. * Violation of a joint. Many patients also suffer from the violation of the word - it can be easily modulated, illegible. The lost voice intonations and monotonous and is silent. For seniors, it is particularly problematic, more co-hear how people can not hear it. * Violation of swallowing and increased salivation. This symptom appears in late stages of disease development, but, with rare exceptions, patients with the condition are still able to accept what in the diet. * Dementia. The negligible percentage of patients with dementia - an inability to think, understand and remember. This symptom seems to be in the final phase of the disease. Although dementia is an indicator of Alzheimer’s disease examined more often, and it can accompany other serious diseases, including Parkinson’s disease. In this case, the delay of the thought processes and inability to concentrate certify the onset of dementia. Reasons for the development of Parkinson diseaseFor these 200 years that have elapsed since the date of opening of Parkinson’s disease, scientists were able to understand some aspects and processes of this complex disease. Today it is known that many develop symptoms of Parkinson’s disease and performances, damage or destruction of certain nerve endings, is due substantia nigra of the brain. In a normal state of these dopaminergic neurons develop. Function of dopamine is the smooth transmission of impulses to the maintenance of normal movement. In Parkinson’s disease, reducing the production of dopamine, the normal transmission of nerve impulses is disrupted and there are some basic symptoms of Parkinson’s disease. During aging all people lose some of the evolution of neutron dopamine. But in patients with Parkinson’s disease lose more than half of the neutrons in the substantia nigra is. Although there is a degeneration of brain cells and others, the development of dopaminergic cells are required for movement, so that the loss is catastrophic. The reasons for the deterioration or destruction of these cells is still the subject of numerous investigations. Scientists believe that Parkinson’s disease to develop because of an unfavorable combination of genetic and environmental factors. Some drugs, diseases and poisons can also typical clinical features of Parkinson’s disease.

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